FINDING THE nth TERM IN A SEQUENCE
80Formula's for the nth term
Here I intend to look at what is known as the nth term sequence. In doing so we will look at some examples and find the nth term which is known in mathematical terms by a "u" followed by a subscript(small) "n".
So what exactly is the connection( the pattern) between the "n" and the "un".
If we take a closer look at the un we can see that it goes up in two's (2's).
(Position) U 1 2 3 4 5
( Term) Un 3 5 7 9 11
n x 2 2 4 6 8 10
3 + 2 = 5
5 + 2 = 7
7 + 2 = 9
9 + 2 = 11
Therefore we can write down that un = 2n, in other words we are doubling the number.
Looking again we may need to adjust that 2n slightly;
2n means 2 x n therefore,
2 x 1 = 2
2 x 2 = 4
2 x 3 = 6
2 x 4 = 8
2 x 5 = 10
These are the numbers we have got after multiplyingn x 2, you will have noticed that they are 1 less in each case than the numbers in the unbracket, therefore we need to add on 1 in the formula.
Our formula now looks like this un = 2n + 1 (where the un is the nth term)
2 x n = ? + 1 = un
2 x 1 = 2 + 1 = 3
2 x 2 = 4 + 1 = 5
2 x 3 = 6 + 1 = 7
2 x 4 = 8 + 1 = 9
2 x 5 = 10 + 1 = 11
Answer:- un = 2n + 1
This is the type of question for the nth term, could be asked in an exam paper;
Find the nth term for the sequence; 2, 6, 10, 14, 18 ... (etc)?
To begin with we need to change this sequence into a table!
The "n" is the position and the “un” is the term.
The position simply represents the number of digits in a sequence, in the above there are "5" [ 2(which is 1), 6(which is 2), 10(which is 3), 14(which is 4), 18( finally this is number 5 )]
(Position) U 1 2 3 4 5
( Term) Un 2 6 10 14 18
n x 4 4 8 12 16 20
So what exactly is the connection (the pattern ) between the "n" and the "un", in this question?
If we take a closer look at the "un" we can see that it is going up in four's (4's).
2 + 4 = 6
6 + 4 = 10
10 + 4 = 14
14 + 4 = 18
Therefore we can write down that un = 4n (which means 4 x n)
4 x 1 = 4
4 x 2 = 8
4 x 3 = 12
4 x 4 = 16
4 x 5 = 20
These are the numbers we have got after multiplying n x 4, you will have noticed that there are 2 more in each case than the numbers in the un term, therefore we need to subtract 2 in the formula.
Our formula now looks like this; un = 4n - 2 (where the unis the nth term)
4 x n = ? - 2 = un
4 x 1 = 4 – 2 = 2
4 x 2 = 8 – 2 = 6
4 x 3 = 12– 2 = 10
4 x 4 = 16– 2 = 14
4 x 5 = 20– 2 = 18
Answer:- un = 4n - 2
In this example we need to find the nth term for this sequence;
Find the nth term for the sequence; 3, 6, 11, 18, 27 ... (etc)?
To begin with we need to change this sequence into a table!
This example is quite similar to the one above!!!!
LOOK CAREFULLY:-
The "n" is the position and the “un“ is the term
Again there are five numbers and they are holding the first five POSITIONS
The position simply represents the number of digits in a sequence, in the above there are "5" [ 3(which is 1), 6(which is 2), 11(which is 3), 18(which is 4), 27( finally this is number 5 )]
(Position) U 1 2 3 4 5
( Term) Un 3 6 11 18 27
n2=(n x n) 1 4 9 16 25
So what exactly is the connection (the pattern ) between the "n" and the "un", in this question?
Is there a set pattern?
Are they going up in 2's or 4's? --- NO they are not!
3 + 3 = 6
6 + 5 = 11
11 + 7 = 18
18 + 9 = 27
In a case like this we would square (n2) the numbers and see what that brings us too.
Therefore we can write down that un = n2 (which means n x n)
1 x 1 = 1
2 x 2 = 4
3 x 3 = 9
4 x 4 = 16
5 x 5 = 25
These are the numbers we have got after multiplying n x n, you will have noticed that they are 2 less in each case than the numbers in the un term, therefore we need to add 2 in the formula.
Our formula now looks like this; un = n2 + 2 ( where the un is the nth term)
n x n = ? + 2 = un
1 x 1 = 1 + 2 = 3
2 x 2 = 4 + 2 = 6
3 x 3 = 9 + 2 = 11
4 x 4 = 16 + 2 = 18
5 x 5 = 25 + 2 = 27
Answer:- un = n2 + 2
Another favourite question in exams is as follows;
The nth term of a sequence is represented by this formula:- un = 3n + 2
We are asked to;
(i) Find the first 4 terms
(ii) To find the 49th term
( i ) Find the first 4 terms
Our formula is:- 3n + 2 = un
Therefore our 1st term is u1 = 3 x 1 = 3 + 2 = 5
2nd term u2 = 3 x 2 = 6 + 2 = 8
3rd term u3 = 3 x 3 = 9 + 2 = 11
4th term u4 = 3 x 4 = 12 + 2 = 14
Our first four terms are; u1 , u2 , u3 , and u4
They end up as 5, 8, 11, and 14
\ First 4 terms are: 5, 8, 11, 14. (Answer:-)
( ii ) We have been asked to find the 49th term.
49th term: This will be known as u49
As before in part ( i ) the formula is; un = 3n + 2
Therefore we will replace the “n” with the 49
un = 3n + 2
u49 = (3 x 49) = 147 + 2 = 149
(Answer) u49 = 149
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Really good one,very neatly explained with relevent examples
Same way you can postAP.,g.P. and H.P. also. I like it.
whats the first five sequences of this nth term, 3n + 4?
7, 10, 13, 16, 19 :)
What about the nth term for 1,2,4,8,15,26,42... It goes up in 1,2,4,7,11,16 and that goes up in 1,2,3,4,5 please post back quickly, all I can work out is how to find what it goes up in innitially the formulae for that is as follows: Xn= n(n-1)/2+1 can't find how to make the actual original sequence.
what is nth term for squared numbers
whaat is the nth term of 4 6 8 10
What is the nth term of this sequnce 5 10 15 20 25
what will be the nth term for 1, 12, 24, 36, 48
how about this one. find the 9th term
n2/n+1
find a formula for 95, 90, 85,80
interms of n
gd website
what will be the nth term in this sequence
2,3,6,7,10,11......
Help!!!
What is the nth term in the sequence 107,68,29,-10,-49???pease help
me!!!
tn=a(r^(n-1))
where:
tn = general term
a = first term
r = common ratio
n = position of the term
if Tn=5-3n then find Tn+1 and Tn+2
I really found this helpful. Please help me find the nth term of the sequence 1 , -2 , 3, -4,.... Thanks.
please help,
i'm trying to work out the nth term for the following:
5 8 11 14
i know there's three difference between each number, but i'm getting confused as how to work this out...
thanks :)
can you find the rule for the nth term for the following sequence on numbers?
5,27,79,173
ive looked at it for a bit and i can only come up with this rule, which only works for the first 3 numbers:
6n^4/2n - n^n-1 +5
let 1,3,2,5......find 6th term
Some comments are not satisfactory. Also in many cases only nth term rule is given. how can we find the process?
What is the ninth term in the following sequence? 6, 10, 14, 18, 22,...
what is the nth sequence of 1,4,12,32,80
What is the rule of this sequence? 23, 19, 13, 8
what would be the nth term for the sequence 0,6,14,24,36,50
??????
what is the next term of 1,6,4,9,7
what is the first five terms for the nth term of 16-3n
two terms of an arithmetic sequence are a8=76 and a28=296 whats the rule for the nth term?
This site is cool but it would be cooler if you added this place which says want to find out the nth term of something type it in here and you will get your answer
Help please how is this worked out
first term 4 term to term rule x3 +1
I am stuck with this question. please help me out.
5A(n+1) + 1 = 5A(n) + n
Given A(5)=55. Find A(55)
I am using the brackets to denote that the numbers in the brackets are at the base. i.e A(n+1) denotes n+1 th term.
Thank you for your quick response.
Sorry to bother you again ...but require one clarification...
Did you calculate every term to arrive to A(55)or you calculated it directly by some formula. i.e how you got A(54) as 329?
I am giving some entrance exam. This was one of the question in the mock test which has a time constraint. Anyways will have to skip such questions as they are too time consuming or will have to search some better method for solving this.
Thank you for your response.
Hi
Was trying for long to find some different method to solve this. Check this out....
Using {} these brackets to denote the actual brackets.
5A(n + 1) + 1 = 5A(n) + n
A(n+1) = A(n) + 1/5 {n-1}
A(6)= A(5)+ 1/5 {5-1}
....= 55 + 1/5 {4}
Similarly A(7) = A(6)+ 1/5{6-1}
.... = 55 + 1/5 {5} + 1/5 {4}
.... = 55 + 1/5 {4 + 5}
So A(55) = 55 + 1/5 {4+5+6+7......+52+53}
... = 55 + 1/5 {53x54/2 - {3+2+1}
... = 55 + 1/5 {1431 -6}
... = 55 + 285
... = 340
which is close to 339.6
What is your opinion? Is this a correct method?
Ya dats true.. Will have to do that much of calculations...No other option :(
Anyways, Thanks a lot.
Sorry but will keep on bothering you till my exams.
whats is the nth term for 38, 33, 28, 23, 18
and 640, 320, 160, 80 I',m having a hard time with this thank you
Hi,
Had put this question in your trigonometric forum. But not got any reply yet.waiting for your response.
"Need i more help from you.
I tried searching sin theta table for multiples of 5 on internet which is in fractions. Like sin theta 75 degree, 80 degree etc in fractions. But the search showed sin theta table in decimals. Do you have one with fractions?
My purpose is to learn these fractions so as to answer area of triangle questions by the 1/2 ab sin theta formula, where a & b are the sides and theta is the angle between them.
Also are there any other trigonometric formulas for finding areas of geometric figures?"
please help me on this one pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee.
i really need to know this today and right now b4 i go off..
what's the first 4 terms of the number sequence using the nth term rule which is: N3+3 ???
the first number 3 is actually supposed to be over the n and small...
Thanks a lot..
does this sequence diverge or converge, and if it converges, what is the limit?
(2n+1)/(1-3sqrt(n))?? thanks
wow !
what is the nth term of the sequence 6,14,24,36? is it a quadratic?
what is the general term of 1,2,7,11,16,22? thank you
Is there any technique to get the general terms? plsss help me. huuuh. thank you.
Here's a weird one we can't figure out:
0, 2, 4, 8, 24, 220
What's the next term and rule? I need to figure the first 12 terms. Pls answer to ahofer@nstsystems.com if possible.
help me plsss.. our final exam is coming up.. can you help for the general term of this no. 3,3,6,6,9,9,12,12 thanks in advance
nive post. really helped.
what is the nth term of 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16... ??
Please help meee :(
t.elia: Your solution (4 posts above mine) for "What's the nth term of 1, 1/2, 3, 1/4, 5, 1/6, 7, 1/8, 9, 1/10, 11" is incorrect. It should be n for odd numbers and 1/n for even.
What the nth term for 15,21,27,33,39
and 19,13,7,1,-5
rule of 14,23,32,41,50? and ule of 1,6,11,16,21 please1
thanks!
What is the 10th term of the Tn = n (n + 5)?
please help find the next three sequence
20,4,16,37
superb.................found it really helpful....
@rix
what is the nth sequence of 1,4,12,32,80
n.2^(n-1)
whta i the the nth term formula for 3,6,9,12,15,18 ......Please!!
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Hey! Thank you so much :) That helped a lot, its so clearly explained! Thanks again!
find the a8 for the sequence a1=-2, an=3a(n-1) +6
find the nth term for 1/5, 2/6, 3/7, 4/8, 5/9... ?
I can see the pattern but I'm not sure how to express it Help? :)
position: 1 2 3 4 5 6
value of : 5 14 23 32 ??
term
!!!!!!!HELP!!!!!!!
Unable to find the Expression for the sequence
3,6,18,36,108....
next number in the sequence is by multiplying it by 3 and 2 alternatively.
Thanks.
really helpfull
help me to solve this:
(28% - 8%) / 1.4 = ?
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hi what is the sequence and the result in nth term for these numbers please, 23, 16, 9, 2
Thanks
hi again i posted a minute ago also can you tell me what the rule is as well as the sequence and the result in nth term
thanks
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I am looking at this pattern: 7,0,0,0...I need to find the next 2 numbers in the pattern and I can't even see the rule for the pattern. Can anyone help?
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i know it is adding multiples of 8 each time
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11,9,7,5,3,1
I have an exam tommorow. Can you plz tell me the formula for: 20, 17, 14, 11, 8,
what are the next 5 nth terms for 4n+4?!?!?!?!!?!?
thanks.
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Hi please can you tell me the nth term for
36 42 48 54 60
-8 -3 2 7 12
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
how do you do like 5/12 = n/6
Hi please can you tell me the nth term for
36 42 48 54 60
-8 -3 2 7 12
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Please can you tell me the sequence pattern for 3 15 35 63
Can you please tell me the sequence pattern for 2, 8, 14, 20 AND 8, 5, 2, -1 please??
Also can you give the answer for tomorrow (26 September)?
Please could u help me find the nth term for:
Q 1, 1/2, 1/8, 1/4, .....
this is the only part of the sequence i have sorry .
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Im really confused!
ok i know this is random but if you start with 2 and double each time then what is the number if the nth term is n+3
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2n-0.5v
thanx
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Doing my GCSEs and stuck on homework.
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WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR tHIS SEQUENCE PLEAAAASE! 1 8 9 12
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Hi , You're smart , but all comments don't help me .
can you help me .
I have this sequence .
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
I want to calculate the 11st element and 12nd element
I want Math Equations .
I have a product gave me the answer but I want the way .
11st term = 11
12nd term = 56
please help me .
26-4n?
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Hi, can you help me.
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hello plaese help me find Recurrence Relations
t(n)=t(3n/5)+t(2n/5)+n
thank you so much
i keep forgetting that n means term number!!!
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can u explain the trick behind this?
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Help Please :D
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PLEASE HELP T.ELIA
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Greetings ;)
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uch that the sum of the first nth therms is 2n^2 minus 3n.
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HI,
pleasssssssse solve this problem ,i am not getting the solution anywhere in the net.
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HI,
pleasssssssse solve this problem ,i am not getting the SOLUTION anywhere in the net.
"the sum of the first n terms of an ap are in the ratio (3n +8):(7n + 15), find the ratio of the 3 rd terms"
{ans=23:50}.
nth term of sequence the sequence is 4, 12, 24
This is what i gett
4 12 24 40
\ / \ / \ /
8 12 16
\ / \ /
4 4
But I dont know how to make a formula from this help
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And also do you happen to know any formula like
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Bubble 2 years ago
what would be the nth term for 3,4,6,9...?